Rebuilding the Great Nation of Bukalanga: The Twelve Tribes of Bukalanga Re-Discovered and Redefined
The Rev. G. H. Cullen Reed of the London Missionary Society station in Bulalima [Bulilima], in Matabeleland, who has labored for some years among the Makalanga of that district writes: In all descriptions of the Makalanga it must be carefully borne in mind that there is no tribe, existing as one, which bears this name, but the people to whom it is applied consist of many tribes having their own peculiar traditions and customs more or less allied, but with considerable differences most confusing to the enquirer - Richard Nicklin Hall and W. G. Neal 1904. The Ancient Ruins of Rhodesia: Monomotapae Imperium. After almost two centuries of subjugation, suppression and distortion of our history, identity, languages and cultures, it is only right that we begin a book of this kind with a redefinition of who we are and what ethnolinguistic groups constitute the Nation that we call Bukalanga. It is no doubt one of the great tragedies of our time that for the 33 years of Zimbabwean history,